What is charity due diligence?

The short answer

Charity due diligence is the work of confirming that a charity is registered, financially sound, properly governed, and actually doing what it says, before money moves. In Canada, nobody does this for you. The CRA registers charities and enforces tax rules. It does not assess whether a charity is a good place to send a grant.

Last reviewed 1 min read

Two facts shape how this works in Canada, and most donors know neither.

The regulator audits very few charities. The CRA completed 220 audits in the 2024 to 2025 fiscal year, across a sector of 85,360 registered charities. That is roughly one in every 388. The approach is risk-based and deliberately education-first, and it is not a system designed to tell you whether the charity in front of you is sound.

When the CRA does look, it usually cannot tell you what it found. The confidentiality provisions of the Income Tax Act prevent the CRA from discussing the affairs of a particular organization. Registration status, the public part of the T3010, directors, governing documents and revocation or suspension letters are all disclosable. Audit findings and compliance agreements are not.

So the work falls to you. It covers four things:

  • Standing. The charity is registered, its business number matches the CRA listing, and its filings are current.
  • Money. Revenue, reserves, and whether the numbers hold together across the CRA return, the audited financials, and the annual report.
  • Governance. Who the directors are, whether they are at arm's length, and whether the board is functioning.
  • Programs. What the charity says it does, checked against what its own filings show it spent.

One thing worth being clear about: good due diligence produces findings, not verdicts. A short reserve is not a failure. It is a question worth asking. Anyone selling you a score has compressed a judgment that belongs to you.

Questions people also ask

Does the CRA vet charities before registering them?
Not in the way most people assume. The CRA checks that the organization's purposes are charitable at law, that its stated activities further those purposes, and that its directors are not ineligible individuals under the Income Tax Act. It does not assess programming quality. It does not look at whether the cause is already well served by other charities, or where this organization fits in the landscape. It does not evaluate whether the directors are any good at the job, only whether they are disqualified from it. Registration is a legal and paperwork threshold, not a judgment that the charity is worth funding. In 2024 to 2025 roughly 82% of charity applications were approved and fewer than 1% were denied.
Is there a charity watchdog in Canada?
No. Several organizations publish ratings or analysis, but none has regulatory standing.
Can I find out if a charity has been audited?
Not directly. Audit findings are confidential. Revocations and suspensions are published, and the CRA maintains a list of published revocations sorted by type. That list is the closest thing to a public compliance record in Canada, and it only shows the cases that reached the end of the road.